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Viser: Reverse Mathematics - Proofs from the Inside Out
Reverse Mathematics Vital Source e-bog
John Stillwell
(2018)
Reverse Mathematics
Proofs from the Inside Out
John Stillwell
(2018)
Sprog: Engelsk
om ca. 10 hverdage
Detaljer om varen
- Vital Source searchable e-book (Fixed pages)
- Udgiver: Princeton University Press (Januar 2018)
- ISBN: 9781400889037
Bookshelf online: 5 år fra købsdato.
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Detaljer om varen
- Hardback: 200 sider
- Udgiver: Princeton University Press (Januar 2018)
- ISBN: 9780691177175
This book presents reverse mathematics to a general mathematical audience for the first time. Reverse mathematics is a new field that answers some old questions. In the two thousand years that mathematicians have been deriving theorems from axioms, it has often been asked: which axioms are needed to prove a given theorem? Only in the last two hundred years have some of these questions been answered, and only in the last forty years has a systematic approach been developed. In Reverse Mathematics, John Stillwell gives a representative view of this field, emphasizing basic analysis--finding the "right axioms" to prove fundamental theorems--and giving a novel approach to logic.
Stillwell introduces reverse mathematics historically, describing the two developments that made reverse mathematics possible, both involving the idea of arithmetization. The first was the nineteenth-century project of arithmetizing analysis, which aimed to define all concepts of analysis in terms of natural numbers and sets of natural numbers. The second was the twentieth-century arithmetization of logic and computation. Thus arithmetic in some sense underlies analysis, logic, and computation. Reverse mathematics exploits this insight by viewing analysis as arithmetic extended by axioms about the existence of infinite sets. Remarkably, only a small number of axioms are needed for reverse mathematics, and, for each basic theorem of analysis, Stillwell finds the "right axiom" to prove it.
By using a minimum of mathematical logic in a well-motivated way, Reverse Mathematics will engage advanced undergraduates and all mathematicians interested in the foundations of mathematics.