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Viser: Handbook of Major Palm Pests - Biology and Management
Handbook of Major Palm Pests: Biology and Management Vital Source e-bog
Victoria Soroker og Stefano Colazza
(2017)
Handbook of Major Palm Pests
Biology and Management
Victoria Soroker og Stefano Colazza
(2017)
Sprog: Engelsk
om ca. 10 hverdage
Detaljer om varen
- 1. Udgave
- Vital Source searchable e-book (Reflowable pages)
- Udgiver: John Wiley & Sons (Januar 2017)
- Forfattere: Victoria Soroker og Stefano Colazza
- ISBN: 9781119057482
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Detaljer om varen
- Hardback: 344 sider
- Udgiver: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated (Marts 2017)
- Forfattere: Victoria Soroker og Stefano Colazza
- ISBN: 9781119057451
An essential compendium for anyone working with or studying palms, it is dedicated to the detection, eradication, and containment of these invasive species, which threaten the health and very existence of global palm crops.
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 General Features About Palms and their Pests 2
1.3 Crown and Stem Borers 5
1.4 Defoliators of Fronds (= Leaves) 11
1.5 Sap and Frond (= Leaves) Feeders? 17
1.6 Inflorescence and Fruit Borers 20
1.7 Roots 27
1.8 Conclusion 28 References 29 2 Morphology and Physiology of Palm Trees as Related to Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Paysandisia archon Infestation and Management 39 Yuval Cohen
2.1 Introduction 39
2.2 Palms in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin 39
2.3 Palm Morphology and Anatomy 41
2.4 The Palm Crown 42
2.5 The Structure of the Palm Stem 46
2.6 Conclusion 51 References 51 3 Economic and Social Impacts of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Paysandisia archon on Palms 54 Alan MacLeod and Mohamud Hussein
3.1 Introduction 54
3.2 Ecosystem Services Provided by Palms 55
3.3 Impacts and Costs of Mitigation 61
3.4 Conclusion 63 References 64 4 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus: Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Life Cycle 69 Didier Rochat, Oscar Dembilio, Josep A. Jaques, Pompeo Suma, Alessandra La Pergola, Rachid Hamidi, Dimitris Kontodimas and Victoria Soroker
4.1 Introduction 69
4.2 Taxonomy and Distribution 70
4.3 Biology and Host Plants 73
4.4 Life Cycle and Adaptation to the Temperate and Desert Areas 85
4.5 Conclusion 96 References 97 5 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus: Behavior, Ecology, and Communication 105 Ezio Peri, Didier Rochat, Gregor Belusi¡c, Marko Ili´c, Victoria Soroker, Shay Barkan, Salvatore Guarino, Paolo Lo Bue and Stefano Colazza
5.1 Introduction 105
5.2 Main Behaviors Involved in Species Dynamics 106
5.3 Chemical Cues 111
5.4 Vision and Visual Cues 119
5.5 Conclusion 124 References 125 6 Paysandisia archon: Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Life Cycle 131 Nunzio Isidoro, Paola Riolo, Elisa Verdolini, Ezio Peri and Laurence Beaudoin-Ollivier
6.1 Introduction 131
6.2 Taxonomy of the Castniidae 131
6.3 Distribution of P. archon 133
6.4 Morphology of P. archon Stages 135
6.5 Biology 137
6.6 Conclusion 145 References 145 7 Paysandisia archon: Behavior, Ecology, and Communication 150 Brigitte Frérot, Rachid Hamidi, Nunzio Isidoro, Paola Riolo, Sara Ruschioni, Ezio Peri, Roberto Romani, Gregor Belusi¡c and Primoz Pirih
7.1 Introduction 150
7.2 P. archon Reproductive Behavior 151
7.3 Host-Finding and Chemical Cues 155
7.4 Visual Cues: Their Roles in Mate and Host Location 160 References 167 8 Natural Enemies of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Paysandisia archon 171 Lola Ortega-García, Elisabeth Tabone, Laurence Beaudoin-Ollivier, Dana Ment, Maurane Buradino, Josep A. Jaques, Inmaculada Garrido-Jurado, Oscar Dembilio and Enrique Quesada Moraga
8.1 Introduction 171
8.2 Natural Enemies 172
8.3 Perspectives on Biological Control of R. ferrugineus and P. archon 180 References 181 9 Visual Identification and Characterization of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Paysandisia archon Infestation 187 Dimitris Kontodimas, Victoria Soroker, Costas Pontikakos, Pompeo Suma, Laurence Beaudoin-Ollivier, Filitsa Karamaouna and Paola Riolo
9.1 Introduction 187
9.2 Non-Pathognomonic Symptoms 188
9.3 Pathognomonic Symptoms 191
9.4 Identification of RPWInfestation 201
9.5 Identification of PBM Infestation 202
9.6 Simultaneous Infestation of Both Pests and Co-Occurrence with Other Pests or Diseases 204
9.7 Conclusion 207 References 207 10 Surveillance Techniques and Detection Methods for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Paysandisia archon 209 Victoria Soroker, Pompeo Suma, Alessandra La Pergola, Vicente Navarro Llopis, Sandra Vacas, Yafit Cohen, Yuval Cohen, Victor Alchanatis, PanosMilonas, Ofri Golomb, Eitan Goldshtein, Abd El Moneam El Banna and Amots Hetzroni
10.1 Introduction 209
10.2 Acoustic Detection 210
10.3 Chemical Detection 214
10.4 Thermal Detection 218
10.5 Detection of Pest Distribution by Monitoring Traps 220
10.6 Conclusion 226 References 228 11 CPLAS Information Systemas a Monitoring Tool for Integrated Management of Palm Pests 233 Costas Pontikakos, Filitsa Karamaouna, Amots Hetzroni, Dimitris Kontodimas, Victoria Soroker, Frosa Samiou, Yuval Cohen, Stella Giorgoudelli, OuraniaMelita, Stavros Papageorgiou, Paul Benjamin and Eitan Goldshtein
11.1 Introduction 233
11.2 CPLAS Architecture and Functions 234
11.3 Web-mapping Service of CPLAS 251
11.4 Conclusion 252 References 254 12 Control Measures Against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Paysandisia archon 255 Josep A. Jaques, Paola Riolo, Neil Audsley, Joan Manel Barroso, Oscar Dembilio, Nunzio Isidoro, Roxana LuisaMinuz, Sandro Nardi, Vicente Navarro Llopis, Laurence Beaudoin-Ollivier and Enrique Quesada Moraga
12.1 Why Control of R. ferrugineus and P. archon is so Difficult: Reasons to Deal with Both of these Pests Together 255
12.2 Current Control Methods 256
12.3 Future Needs and Trends 270 References 271 13 Action Programs for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Paysandisia archon 280 Pompeo Suma, Ezio Peri, Alessandra La Pergola, Victoria Soroker, Oscar Dembilio, Paola Riolo and Sandro Nardi
13.1 Introduction 280
13.2 General Measures against all IAS 281
13.3 Threats and Risks presented by IAS:The case of RPWand PBM 282
13.4 The Action Plan as
Part of a Global Strategy for the Containment of RPW and PBM Infestations 283
13.5 Analysis of Pest Status and Distribution of RPWand PBM as a Strategy for Detecting Change and Emerging Impacts 283
13.6 Establishing Effective Systems to Assess Risk and Prioritize Management 285
13.7 Definition of an EarlyWarning and Monitoring System 286
13.8 Citizen Involvement in Undertaking Voluntary Measures to Counteract the Spread of RPWand PBM 286
13.9 Setup of an RPWand PBM Portal Online 287
13.10 Development of Funding Mechanisms to Manage RPWand PBM Infestations 287
13.11 Case Studies 288
13.12 Action Programs for Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Areas 294
13.13 Conclusion and Future Outlook 296 References 296 Index 300