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Contributors xxvii Preface xxxiv Preface to the First Edition xxxvi Volume 1
Part I Digitalization of Pipelines 1 1 The Digital Future of Pipeline Integrity Management 3 Gaurav Singh 2 Cybersecurity and Safety Implications of Pipelines 15 Jason D. Christopher and Ben Miller 3 Practical Application of Machine Learning to Pipeline Integrity 25 Michael Gloven 4 Pipeline Corrosion Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning 43 Khairul Chowdhury, Binder Singh, and Shahidullah Kawsar
Part II Design 65 5 CO2 Pipeline Transportation: Managing the Safe Repurposing of Vintage Pipelines in a Low-Carbon Economy 67 Daniel Sandana 6 Pipeline Integrity Management Systems (PIMS) 102 Katherine Jonsson, Ray Goodfellow, Douglas Evans, and Chitram Lutchman 7 SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 115 Rumi Mohammad, Ian Verhappen, and Ramin Vali 8 Material Selection for Fracture Control 139 William Tyson 9 Strain-Based Design of Pipelines 148 Nader Yoosef-Ghodsi 10 Stress-Based Design of Pipelines 161 Mavis Sika Okyere 11 Spiral Welded Pipes for Shallow Offshore Applications 183 Ayman Eltaher 12 Residual Stress in Pipelines 189 Douglas Hornbach and Paul Prevéy 13 Pipeline/Soil Interaction Modeling in Support of Pipeline Engineering Design and Integrity 217 Shawn Kenny and Paul Jukes 14 Human Factors 261 Lorna Harron
Part III Nonmetallic Pipelines 277 15 Nonmetallic Composite Pipelines 279 Niels Grigat, Stephan Koß, Ben Vollbrecht, Tim Mölling, Johannes Henrich Schleifenbaum, and Thomas Gries
Part IV Manufacture, Fabrication, and Construction 287 16 Microstructure and Texture Development in Pipeline Steels 289 Roumen H. Petrov, John J. Jonas, Leo A.I. Kestens, and J. Malcolm Gray 17 Pipe Manufacture--Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Large Diameter Pipe 316 Christoph Kalwa 18 Pipe Manufacture--Spiral Pipe 321 Franz Martin Knoop 19 Pipe Manufacture--Seamless Tube and Pipe 328 Rolf Kümmerling and Klaus Kraemer 20 Design of Steels for Large-Diameter Sour Service Pipelines 340 Nobuyuki Ishikawa 21 Pipeline Welding from the Perspective of Safety and Integrity 349 David Dorling and James Gianetto 22 The Effect of Installation on Offshore Pipeline Integrity 378 Robert O''Grady
Part V Inspection and Monitoring 391 23 Utilizing Cathodic Protection for Real-Time Detection of Mechanical Damage and Interference 393 Gérard Huss, Carine Lacroix, Éric Parizot, and David Xu 24 Airborne LiDAR for Pipeline Inspection and Leak Detection 400 Ashwin Yerasi 25 3D-Geolocalization by Magnetometry Using UAS: A Novel Method for Buried Pipeline Mapping and Bending Strain Assessment 407 Mehdi M. Laichoubi, Hamza Kella Bennani, Ludovic Berthelot, Vincent Benet, Miaohang Hu, Michel Pinet, and Samir Takillah 26 Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensors for Pipeline Inspection and Monitoring 417 Nageswara Lalam and Ruishu Wright 27 Direct Assessment 431 John A. Beavers, Lynsay A. Bensman, and Angel R. Kowalski 28 Internal Corrosion Monitoring Using Coupons and ER Probes: A Practical Focus on the Most Commonly Used, Cost-Effective Monitoring Techniques 441 Daniel E. Powell 29 In-Line Inspection (ILI) ("Intelligent Pigging") 462 Neb I. Uzelac 30 Inspection of Offshore Pipelines 482 Konrad Reber 31 Tethered Inspection of the Riser System for Wall Thickness and Cracks 488 A. Enters, T.-S. Kristiansen, and U. Schneider 32 Eddy Current Testing in Pipeline Inspection 493 Konrad Reber 33 Unpiggable Pipelines 501 Tom Steinvoorte 34 In-The-Ditch Pipeline Inspection 512 Greg Zinter 35 Flaw Assessment 525 Ted L. Anderson 36 Integrity Management of Pipeline Facilities 533 Greg Szuch, Mike Reed, and Keith Leewis 37 Pipeline Geohazard Detection Using Satellite InSAR 549 Murray Down and Jon Leighton 38 Integrity Management of Pipelines with Cracking 557 Michael Palmer
Part VI Maintenance, Repair, Replacement, Reuse, and Abandonment 571 39 Hydrogen and the Energy Transition 573 Neil Gallon and Adrian Horsley 40 Pipeline Cleaning 593 Randy L. Roberts 41 Managing an Aging Pipeline Infrastructure 601 Brian N. Leis 42 Pipeline Repair Using Full-Encirclement Repair Sleeves 630 William A. Bruce, Melissa Gould, and John Kiefner 43 Pipeline Repair 655 Robert Smyth and David Futch 44 Pipeline Oil Spill Cleanup 667 Merv Fingas 45 Pipeline Abandonment 693 Alan Pentney and Dean Carnes Volume 2
Part VII Threats to Integrity and Safety 701 46 Top of the Line Corrosion (TLC): Causes and Mechanisms 703 Aisha H. Al-Moubaraki and Ime Bassey Obot 47 Management of Geohazard Loading During Pipeline Operation 718 Andy Young 48 Climate Change, Pipeline Corrosion, and Integrity Management 761 Binder Singh 49 External Corrosion of Pipelines in Soil 771 Homero Castaneda, Hui Wang and Omar Rosas 50 Knowledge- and Data-Driven External Corrosion Modeling in Pipelines 781 Hui Wang, Homero Castaneda and Sreelakshmi Sreeharan 781 51 Electrochemical Noise to Monitor Corrosion of a Coated Metal 798 Sarah Leeds 52 Telluric Influence on Pipelines 813 David H. Boteler and Larisa Trichtchenko 53 Factors Controlling Stress Corrosion Cracking and Typical Growth Rates 828 Brian N. Leis 54 Physical Traits and Growth Processes for High-pH and Near-Neutral-pH Stress-Corrosion Cracking 870 Brian N. Leis 55 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion 946 Jason S. Lee and Brenda J. Little 56 Progression of Pitting Corrosion and Structural Reliability of Welded Steel Pipelines 966 Robert E. Melchers 57 Mechanical Damage in Pipelines: A Review of the Methods and Improvements in Characterization, Evaluation and Mitigation 984 Ming Gao and Ravi Krishnamurthy 58 Sulfide Stress Cracking 1035 Russell D. Kane 59 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Steel Equipment in Ethanol Service 1045 Russell D. Kane 60 AC Corrosion 1054 Lars Vendelbo Nielsen 61 Erosion-Corrosion in Oil and Gas Pipelines 1078 Siamack A. Shirazi, Brenton S. McLaury, John R. Shadley, Kenneth P. Roberts, Edmund F. Rybicki, Hernan E. Rincon, Shokrollah Hassani, Faisal M. Al-Mutahar and Gusai H. Al-Aithan 62 Managing Black Powder in Gas Transmission Pipelines 1103 Abdelmounam M. Sherik
Part VIII Protection 1123 63 Mitigating Top of the Line Corrosion (TLC) Using Corrosion Inhibitors: Types and Application Methods 1125 Aisha H. Al-Moubaraki and Ime Bassey Obot 64 External Coatings 1141 Doug Waslen 65 Thermoplastic Liners for Oilfield Pipelines 1150 James F. Mason 66 Cathodic Protection 1160 Sarah Leeds
Part IX Risk Management 1193 67 Risk Management of Pipelines 1195 Lynne C. Kaley 68 Offshore Pipeline Risk, Corrosion, and Integrity Management with Lessons Learned 1224 Binder Singh and Ben Poblete 69 Pipeline Operational Intrusions 1257 Errol R. A. Eccles
Part X Case Histories 1277 70 Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking on Onshore Pipelines Driven by Cathodic Protection: Case Studies 1279 Pablo Cazenave, Katina Jimenez, Ming Gao, and Ravi Krishnamurthy 71 Buckling of Pipelines Under Repair Sleeves: A Case Study--Analysis of the Problem and Cost-Effective Solutions 1338 Arnold L. Lewis ii 72 Shell Flags Inspection Case Study 1346 J. Nonemaker, T. Steinvoorte and R. Subramanian 73 Deepwater, High-Pressure, and Multidiameter Pipelines--A Challenging In-Line Inspection Project 1351 Luciano Baptista, Tom Steinvoorte, Stephan Harmsen, and Carlos Enrique Sabido Glossary
Part 1: Abbreviations 1360
Part 2: Selected Terms 1365 Index 1367