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Sea Ice: Physics and Remote Sensing Vital Source e-bog
Mohammed Shokr og Nirmal Sinha
(2015)
John Wiley & Sons
2.036,00 kr.
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Sea Ice
Physics and Remote Sensing
Nirmal K. Sinha og Mohammed Shokr
(2015)
Sprog: Engelsk
American Geophysical Union
2.624,00 kr.
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Detaljer om varen
- 1. Udgave
- Vital Source searchable e-book (Reflowable pages)
- Udgiver: John Wiley & Sons (Marts 2015)
- Forfattere: Mohammed Shokr og Nirmal Sinha
- ISBN: 9781119027966
Sea Ice: Physics and Remote Sensing addresses experiences acquired mainly in Canada by researchers in the fields of ice physics and growth history in relation to its polycrystalline structure as well as ice parameters retrieval from remote sensing observations. The volume describes processes operating at the macro- and microscale (e.g., brine entrapment in sea ice, crystallographic texture of ice types, brine drainage mechanisms, etc.). The information is supported by high-quality photographs of ice thin-sections prepared from cores of different ice types, all obtained by leading experts during field experiments in the 1970s through the 1990s, using photographic cameras and scanning microscopy. In addition, this volume presents techniques to retrieve a suite of sea ice parameters (e.g. ice type, concentration, extent, thickness, surface temperature, surface deformation, etc.) from space-borne and airborne sensor data. The breadth of the material on this subject is designed to appeal to researchers and users of remote sensing data who want to develop quick familiarity with the capabilities of this technology or detailed knowledge about major techniques for retrieval of key ice parameters. Volume highlights include: Detailed crystallographic classification of natural sea ice, the key information from which information about ice growth conditions can be inferred. Many examples are presented with material to support qualitative and quantitative interpretation of the data. Methods developed for revealing microstructural characteristics of sea ice and performing forensic investigations. Data sets on radiative properties and satellite observations of sea ice, its snow cover, and surrounding open water. Methods of retrieval of ice surface features and geophysical parameters from remote sensing observations with a focus on critical issues such as the suitability of different sensors for different tasks and data synergism. Sea Ice: Physics and Remote Sensing is intended for a variety of sea ice audiences interested in different aspects of ice related to physics, geophysics, remote sensing, operational monitoring, mechanics, and cryospheric sciences.
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Bookshelf online: 5 år fra købsdato.
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Print: 10 sider kan printes ad gangen
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Detaljer om varen
- Hardback: 600 sider
- Udgiver: American Geophysical Union (April 2015)
- Forfattere: Nirmal K. Sinha og Mohammed Shokr
- ISBN: 9781119027898
Sea Ice: Physics and Remote Sensing addresses experiences acquired mainly in Canada by researchers in the fields of ice physics and growth history in relation to its polycrystalline structure as well as ice parameters retrieval from remote sensing observations. The volume describes processes operating at the macro- and microscale (e.g., brine entrapment in sea ice, crystallographic texture of ice types, brine drainage mechanisms, etc.). The information is supported by high-quality photographs of ice thin-sections prepared from cores of different ice types, all obtained by leading experts during field experiments in the 1970s through the 1990s, using photographic cameras and scanning microscopy. In addition, this volume presents techniques to retrieve a suite of sea ice parameters (e.g. ice type, concentration, extent, thickness, surface temperature, surface deformation, etc.) from space-borne and airborne sensor data. The breadth of the material on this subject is designed to appeal to researchers and users of remote sensing data who want to develop quick familiarity with the capabilities of this technology or detailed knowledge about major techniques for retrieval of key ice parameters.
Volume highlights include:
- Detailed crystallographic classification of natural sea ice, the key information from which information about ice growth conditions can be inferred. Many examples are presented with material to support qualitative and quantitative interpretation of the data.
- Methods developed for revealing microstructural characteristics of sea ice and performing forensic investigations.
- Data sets on radiative properties and satellite observations of sea ice, its snow cover, and surrounding open water.
- Methods of retrieval of ice surface features and geophysical parameters from remote sensing observations with a focus on critical issues such as the suitability of different sensors for different tasks and data synergism.
Sea Ice: Physics and Remote Sensing is intended for a variety of sea ice audiences interested in different aspects of ice related to physics, geophysics, remote sensing, operational monitoring, mechanics, and cryospheric sciences.
TABLE OF CONTENTS AKNOWLEDGMENT PREFACE
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Historical synopsis: Canada and the Arctic
1.3 The fascinating nature of sea ice
1.4 Sea ice in research and operational disciplines
1.4.1 Sea ice in marine navigation
1.4.2 Sea ice in physics
1.4.3 Sea ice in climatology
1.4.4 Sea ice in meteorology
1.4.5 Sea ice in oceanography
1.4.6 Sea ice in marine biology
1.4.7
1.4.7 Sea ice and offshore structures
1.4.8 Sea ice for Search & Rescue and transportation
1.5 Sea ice and remote sensing
1.6 About the book and its organization
CHAPTER 2: ICE PHYSICS AND PHYSICAL PROCESSES
2.1 Initial Ice Formation
2.1.1 Relevant sea water properties
2.1.2 Sea water freezing mechanism
2.1.3 Initial ice crystals and frazil ice
2.2 Ice Growth
2.2.1 Lateral ice growth
2.2.2 Vertical ice growth
2.2.3 Superimposed ice
2.2.4 Thermodynamic Ice growth
2.2.4.1 Modelling ice growth
2.2.4.2 Effect of Snow cover
2.2.4.3 Effect of oceanic heat flux
2.2.4.4 Effect of ice surface ablation
2.3 Inclusions in Ice
2.3.1 Compositional (constitutional) supercooling and brine pocket formation
2.3.2 Dentritic interface of sea ice
2.3.3 Salinity loss during ice growth
2.3.3.1 Initial rapid salt rejection at the ice-water interface
2.3.3.2 Subsequent slow salt rejection from the bulk ice
2.4 Ice Deformation
2.5 Ice Decay and Aging
2.6 Ice classes and regimes
2.6.1 Criteria of ice classification
2.6.2 Polynyas
2.6.3 Pancake ice regime
2.6.4 Ice edge and marginal ice zone
2.6.5 Ice of land origin
CHAPTER 3: SEA ICE PROPERTIES: DATA AND DERIVATIONS
3.1 Temperature profiles in ice and snow
3.2 Bulk salinity and salinity profile
3.3 Density of first-year and multi-year ice
3.4 Volume fraction of sea ice constituents
3.5 Thermal properties
3.5.1 Thermal conductivity of sea ice
3.5.2 Thermal conductivity of snow
3.5.3 Specific heat of sea ice
3.5.4 Latent heat of fusion
3.6 Dielectric properties
3.6.1 Dielectric constant of brine
3.6.2 Dielectric mixing models
3.6.3 Field measurements of dielectric constant
CHAPTER 4: POLYCRYSTALLINE ICE STRUCTURE
4.1 Terms and definitions relevant to polycrystalline ice
4.1.1 Special thermal state of natural ice
4.1.2 General terms for structural aspects of ice &nbs
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Historical synopsis: Canada and the Arctic
1.3 The fascinating nature of sea ice
1.4 Sea ice in research and operational disciplines
1.4.1 Sea ice in marine navigation
1.4.2 Sea ice in physics
1.4.3 Sea ice in climatology
1.4.4 Sea ice in meteorology
1.4.5 Sea ice in oceanography
1.4.6 Sea ice in marine biology
1.4.7
1.4.7 Sea ice and offshore structures
1.4.8 Sea ice for Search & Rescue and transportation
1.5 Sea ice and remote sensing
1.6 About the book and its organization
CHAPTER 2: ICE PHYSICS AND PHYSICAL PROCESSES
2.1 Initial Ice Formation
2.1.1 Relevant sea water properties
2.1.2 Sea water freezing mechanism
2.1.3 Initial ice crystals and frazil ice
2.2 Ice Growth
2.2.1 Lateral ice growth
2.2.2 Vertical ice growth
2.2.3 Superimposed ice
2.2.4 Thermodynamic Ice growth
2.2.4.1 Modelling ice growth
2.2.4.2 Effect of Snow cover
2.2.4.3 Effect of oceanic heat flux
2.2.4.4 Effect of ice surface ablation
2.3 Inclusions in Ice
2.3.1 Compositional (constitutional) supercooling and brine pocket formation
2.3.2 Dentritic interface of sea ice
2.3.3 Salinity loss during ice growth
2.3.3.1 Initial rapid salt rejection at the ice-water interface
2.3.3.2 Subsequent slow salt rejection from the bulk ice
2.4 Ice Deformation
2.5 Ice Decay and Aging
2.6 Ice classes and regimes
2.6.1 Criteria of ice classification
2.6.2 Polynyas
2.6.3 Pancake ice regime
2.6.4 Ice edge and marginal ice zone
2.6.5 Ice of land origin
CHAPTER 3: SEA ICE PROPERTIES: DATA AND DERIVATIONS
3.1 Temperature profiles in ice and snow
3.2 Bulk salinity and salinity profile
3.3 Density of first-year and multi-year ice
3.4 Volume fraction of sea ice constituents
3.5 Thermal properties
3.5.1 Thermal conductivity of sea ice
3.5.2 Thermal conductivity of snow
3.5.3 Specific heat of sea ice
3.5.4 Latent heat of fusion
3.6 Dielectric properties
3.6.1 Dielectric constant of brine
3.6.2 Dielectric mixing models
3.6.3 Field measurements of dielectric constant
CHAPTER 4: POLYCRYSTALLINE ICE STRUCTURE
4.1 Terms and definitions relevant to polycrystalline ice
4.1.1 Special thermal state of natural ice
4.1.2 General terms for structural aspects of ice &nbs
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