A Comprehensive Review of Developing Environmentally Friendly Lubricants A push from environmentally savvy consumers along with recent changes in governmental regulations have paved the way for a marketplace of products with high levels of environmental performance. Fueled by the growing demand for biobased lubricants, Environmentally Friendly and Biobased Lubricants highlights the development of environmentally friendly additives that are compatible with environmental regulations and describes the approaches being used in this emerging area. Derived from research topics shared over the years at various technical sessions of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE) Annual Meetings, the book includes a critical assessment of gaps and weaknesses in the field of environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants. Each chapter is written by authors selected from the environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants sessions of STLE and also incorporates input from prominent researchers invited to take part in the book. Expert contributors discuss the control, production, usage, and disposal of lubricants; factor in related policies, laws, and regulations around the world; and include case studies demonstrating the uses and values of commercially viable biobased lubricants. The book is divided into five sections that cover advanced environmentally friendly base oils and feedstocks, biobased hydraulic lubricants and biodegradability, chemically/enzymatically modified environmentally friendly base oils, vegetable oil–based environmentally friendly fluids, and additives for environmentally friendly fluids.
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A Comprehensive Review of Developing Environmentally Friendly Lubricants
A push from environmentally savvy consumers along with recent changes in governmental regulations have paved the way for a marketplace of products with high levels of environmental performance. Fueled by the growing demand for biobased lubricants, Environmentally Friendly and Biobased Lubricants highlights the development of environmentally friendly additives that are compatible with environmental regulations and describes the approaches being used in this emerging area.
Derived from research topics shared over the years at various technical sessions of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE) Annual Meetings, the book includes a critical assessment of gaps and weaknesses in the field of environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants. Each chapter is written by authors selected from the environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants sessions of STLE and also incorporates input from prominent researchers invited to take part in the book. Expert contributors discuss the control, production, usage, and disposal of lubricants; factor in related policies, laws, and regulations around the world; and include case studies demonstrating the uses and values of commercially viable biobased lubricants.
The book is divided into five sections that cover advanced environmentally friendly base oils and feedstocks, biobased hydraulic lubricants and biodegradability, chemically/enzymatically modified environmentally friendly base oils, vegetable oil-based environmentally friendly fluids, and additives for environmentally friendly fluids.
ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BASE OILS AND FEEDSTOCKS Farnesene-Derived Base Oils Jeff Brown, Hyeok Hahn, Paula Vettel, and Jason Wells Estolides: Bioderived Synthetic Base Oils Jakob W. Bredsguard, Travis D. Thompson, Steven C. Cermak, and Terry A. Isbell Effect of Structure on Viscosity and Pour Points of Epoxidized Soybean Oil Lubricants Herman Benecke and Daniel Garbark Isostearic Acids: Synthesis, Properties, and Process Development Helen Ngo, Robert O Dunn, and Winnie C. Yee Producing Monomers and Polymers from Plant Oils Kenneth M. Doll, Bryan R. Moser, Zengshe Liu, and Rex E. Murray BIOBASED HYDRAULIC LUBRICANTS AND BIODEGRADABILITY Performance and Technical Requirements of Low-Environmental Impact Lubricants Hind Abi-Akar Environmental Approach to Hydraulic Fluids Gerhard Gaule and Ben Müller-Zermini Environmentally Acceptable Hydraulic Lubricants Jan Verdaasdonk, Bernard C. Roell, Jr., Anne Doyle, and Tyler Kutcha Biodegradability and Ecotoxicity Evaluation of Lubricants Jagadeesh K. Mannekote and Satish V. Kailas CHEMICALLY/ENZYMATICALLY MODIFIED ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BASE OILS Biolubricants Production Catalyzed by Enzymes José André Cavalcanti da Silva Lipases as Biocatalyst for Production of Biolubricants Jasneet Grewal and Sunil K. Khare Synthetic Methodologies of Ester-Based Eco-Friendly, Biodegradable Lubricant Base Stocks for Industrial Applications Shailesh N. Shah, Sayanti Ghosh, Lalit Kumar, Vivek Rathore, Shivanand M. Pai, and Bharat L. Newalkar VEGETABLE OIL-BASED ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FLUIDS Engineering and Technology of Environmentally Friendly Lubricants Carlton J. Reeves, Pradeep L. Menezes, Michael R. Lovell, and Tien-Chien Jen Thermo-Oxidative Stability of Base Oils for Green Lubricants P. V. Joseph and Deepak Saxena Vegetable Oils as Additive in the Formulation of Eco-Friendly Lubricant Gobinda Karmakar and Pranab Ghosh Vegetable Oil-Based Lubricant Additives Padmaja V. Korlipara ADDITIVES FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FLUIDS Friction of Fatty Acids in Nanoscale Contacts M. Ruths, S. M. Lundgren, and K. Persson Additives for Biodegradable Lubricants Daniel M. Vargo and Brian M. Lipowski Micro- and Nano-TiO2, a Lubricant Additive for Environmentally Friendly Lubricants Sudeep Ingole, Archana Charanpahari, and Suresh Umare Biodiesel: A Fuel, a Lubricant, and a Solvent Gerard Knothe Corrosion Protection of Steel by Thin Coatings of Starch-Oil Dry Lubricants Victoria L. Finkenstadt, James A. Kenar, and George F. Fanta